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Understanding CMM Dimensional Reports in Injection Molding

Views: 0     Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 2025-04-23      Origin: Site

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1. What is a CMM Dimensional Report?

A CMM dimensional report is a structured document generated after measuring an injection-molded part using a Coordinate Measuring Machine. It includes:

  • Actual measurements of critical dimensions

  • Comparison with CAD/tolerance limits

  • Pass/Fail status for each feature

  • Graphical representations (e.g., color-coded deviation maps)


2. Key Components of a CMM Report

A typical CMM report in injection molding includes:

SectionDescription
Part InformationPart number, revision, material, and inspection date.
Measurement PlanList of checked dimensions (e.g., diameters, angles, flatness).
Tolerance ComparisonShows nominal value, measured value, and deviation.
Deviation PlotVisual heatmap (e.g., red = out of tolerance, green = acceptable).
Summary & ConclusionOverall pass/fail judgment and notes (e.g., "Hole Ø5.1mm exceeds max tolerance").


3. Why Are CMM Reports Important in Injection Molding?

Ensures Part Accuracy – Confirms dimensions match the CAD model.
Detects Mold Wear – Identifies gradual deviations (e.g., cavity erosion).
Supports PPAP/FAI – Required for First Article Inspection in automotive/aerospace.
Reduces Scrap & Rework – Catches defects early before mass production.


4. Common Issues Found in CMM Reports

  • Warpage (due to uneven cooling)

  • Sink Marks (from insufficient packing pressure)

  • Hole Misalignment (mold core shift)

  • Out-of-Tolerance Wall Thickness (flow imbalance)

5. Example CMM Report (Simplified)

FeatureNominal (mm)Measured (mm)Tolerance (±mm)Status
Diameter (Ø10)10.0010.050.1✅ Pass
Wall Thickness2.001.880.15❌ Fail
Flatness0.000.120.1❌ Fail

Conclusion: Wall thickness and flatness exceed tolerance; mold adjustment needed.


6. Best Practices for CMM Reporting

  • Define Critical Dimensions Early (GD&T callouts in design).

  • Use Statistical Process Control (SPC) to track trends over time.

  • Compare with Moldflow Analysis to predict warpage/shrinkage.

  • Archive Reports for Traceability (important for ISO/IATF audits).


Final Thoughts

CMM dimensional reports are essential for quality assurance in injection molding. By analyzing these reports, manufacturers can optimize injection molds, reduce defects, and ensure consistent part quality.


Yixun is the China first generation mold maker, specialize in mold and moulding, provide one-stop plastic manufacturing service, feature in building medical and healthcare device tooling.
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