The joint statement reveals that the United States will revoke a staggering 91% of the tariffs imposed on Chinese goods under Executive Order 14259 on April 8, 2025, and Executive Order 14266 on April 9, 2025. Additionally, the 34% reciprocal tariffs on Chinese goods set by Executive Order 14257 on April 2, 2025, will be modified. Specifically, 24% of these tariffs will be suspended for 90 days, while the remaining 10% will be retained.
In response, China also makes corresponding adjustments. It cancels 91% of the counter - tariffs imposed on US goods. Regarding the 34% counter - tariffs against the US reciprocal tariffs, 24% of them will be suspended for 90 days, and the remaining 10% will be maintained. Moreover, China will also suspend or cancel non - tariff countermeasures against the US.
This outcome has far - reaching implications. For the global economy, it eases trade frictions that have been a major source of instability. The reduction and adjustment of tariffs will stimulate bilateral trade between the US and China, which in turn can drive the growth of the global supply chain. Industries on both sides that have been hit hard by tariffs, such as manufacturing, agriculture, and technology, are likely to see positive changes. For example, Chinese manufacturers will face lower costs when exporting to the US, and US agricultural producers may regain access to the vast Chinese market.
From a geopolitical perspective, this agreement represents a shift from a “quasi - decoupling” state to limited cooperation between the two countries. However, it's important to note that this is essentially a temporary compromise. The future of the 24% tariffs that are currently suspended is still up in the air. If the two sides can reach further agreements through continued negotiations, these tariffs will be cancelled simultaneously, leaving only a 10% tariff rate. On the contrary, if the negotiations fail, there is a possibility that both sides will re - impose these 24% tariffs, or the suspension period may be extended.
In conclusion, the final outcome of US tariffs on China as stipulated in the Geneva joint statement is a significant step forward in US - China economic relations. It brings both opportunities for recovery and growth and uncertainties that require continuous attention. As the global community watches closely, the implementation and future development of this agreement will undoubtedly shape the economic and trade patterns of the world in the coming period.
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