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Home » News » Rotating Thread Molds for Plastic Caps: The Complete Guide

Rotating Thread Molds for Plastic Caps: The Complete Guide

Views: 0     Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 2025-04-09      Origin: Site

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1. How Rotating Thread Molds Work

Rotating thread molds operate through a mechanical or hydraulic rotation system that twists the threaded core out of the molded part.

Step-by-Step Process

  1. Mold Clamping & Injection

    • Plastic (PP, PE, or PET) is injected into the cavity.

  2. Cooling & Thread Formation

    • The threaded core holds the plastic in place as it solidifies.

  3. Ejection & Unscrewing

    • After cooling, the mold opens, and the threaded core rotates (clockwise or counterclockwise) to release the cap.

  4. Part Ejection

    • The cap is ejected, and the core resets for the next cycle.

Cycle Time: Typically 3-8 seconds for high-speed production.

2. Key Components of a Rotating Thread Mold

ComponentFunctionMaterial/Technology
Rotating CoreForms threadsHardened steel (HRC 52-56), often coated with TiN for wear resistance
Drive MechanismPowers rotationHydraulic motor / Servo motor (more precise)
Gear SystemTransmits motionHelical gears (for smooth torque transfer)
Guide BushingsEnsures alignmentBronze or self-lubricating polymer
Counting SensorControls rotationEncoder (ensures exact turns per cycle)

3. Advantages Over Traditional Rotating Thread Mold

FeatureRotating Thread MoldSlide-Action Mold
Thread QualityNo parting lines, smooth finishVisible parting lines
Production SpeedFaster (3-8 sec/cycle)Slower (8-15 sec/cycle)
Tooling LifeLonger (1M+ cycles)Shorter (500K cycles)
Complex ThreadsHandles multi-start, fine, or reverse threadsLimited to simple threads
MaintenanceHigher initial cost, but lower long-term wearFrequent slide wear

Best for: High-volume production (e.g., beverage caps, medical bottles).
Not ideal for: Low-volume orders (due to higher mold cost).

4. Common Applications

  1. Beverage Bottle Caps (PCO 1881, 28mm standard)

  2. Pharmaceutical Closures (Child-resistant, tamper-evident)

  3. Cosmetic Jar Lids (Fine threads for premium feel)

  4. Automotive Fluid Caps (Oil, coolant containers)


5. Design Considerations

  • Rotating Thread Mold Pitch & Direction (Right-hand vs. left-hand)

  • Core Rotation Speed (Too fast = thread stripping)

  • Cooling Channels (Prevent warping in thick sections)

  • Ejection Force (Avoid cap deformation)


6. Future Trends

  • Electric Servo-Driven Cores (More precise than hydraulic)

  • Quick-Change Systems (Swap cores in <15 mins for different threads)

  • Smart Sensors (Real-time torque monitoring to prevent defects)


Conclusion

Rotating thread molds are the gold standard for high-precision, high-speed cap production. While they require higher initial investment, their superior thread quality, durability, and efficiency make them indispensable for mass production.


Yixun is the China first generation mold maker, specialize in mold and moulding, provide one-stop plastic manufacturing service, feature in building medical and healthcare device tooling.
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